陈凤华
,
郭颖
,
孙同臣
,
周恒
,
赵彤
宇航材料工艺
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2330.2016.03.008
研究了EP/PI和BMVPES两种TS/TP共混体系的反应诱导相分离过程及形貌结构.采用相差显微镜原位研究了反应诱导相分离的过程,发现分相初期形成了均匀的相结构;随着相分离的发展,一定浓度区域样品中的双连续结构经过演化发展,分相后期样品内部与边缘的形貌不一致.通过对固化后样品断面的SEM观察,发现在TP浓度很低时形成海岛结构,当TP浓度稍高,样品形成了核壳结构,在样品边缘和与基板接触的上下等外侧形成了TS的富集区,只有极少量的TP分散颗粒存在;在样品的中间,TS和TP形成双连续结构,其中TP富集相具有细丝状的网络特征.分析认为,EP和BMI为热固性树脂,初始样品为小分子,在反应开始时表现为流体,为快组分;PI和PES为典型的热塑性聚合物,它们的黏弹性特征随着相分离的发展越来越显著,即Tg以下为玻璃态,Tg以上表现出弹性、黏弹性特征,为慢组分.在反应分相过程中,由于TP富集相缠结网络的松弛慢于相分离的速度,因此TP富集相网络的整体收缩不可避免,在TP与TS动力学极不对称的作用之下,初始均匀的双连续结构最终发展为核壳结构.
关键词:
热固性树脂
,
热塑性树脂
,
反应
,
相分离
,
形貌
,
层状结构
,
海岛结构
Suwei YAO
,
Haixia WU
,
Weiguo ZHANG
,
Hongzhi WANG
材料科学技术（英）
Granular CoxCu1-x alloy films were prepared by electrodeposition at room temperature directly onto semiconducting Si substrate. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that the as-deposited films formed single phase metastable fcc alloy structure. The fcc lattice parameter α was found to decrease linearly with increasing Co concentration x in the studied range. The giant magnetoresistance (GMR) of the films was improved after annealing. Pure Co fcc diffraction peaks were observed in the diffractogram of the annealed sample, indicating phase separation occurred upon annealing. The optimal annealing temperature was 450℃. The maximum of magnetoresistance (MR) ratio 8.21% was obtained for the Co20Cu80 thin film after annealing at 450℃ for 1 h. The saturation field decreased upon annealing in the MR curves of Co20Cu81 film.
关键词:
Electrodeposition
,
巨磁电阻
,
电沉积
,
颗粒
